What is Good Customer service? Providing outstanding customer service is a primary responsibility. Our goal is to assist our users in a friendly, respectful, and stress-free way.
Providing outstanding customer service is a primary responsibility. Our goal is to assist our users in a friendly, respectful, and stress-free way.
Key Interview Areas
- Visibility/Approachability
- Interest (greet, acknowledge, eye contact)
- Listening/Inquiring (Allow the user to state their informational needs)
- Identify the goals and objectives
- Rephrase/summarize and get confirmation that you understand (verification)
- Searching
- Clarify when needed (Use open-ended questions)
- Follow Up
Visibility/Approachability
Prioritizing the conversation
- Stop other activities and focus on the user's needs
- Be attentive to surroundings
- Make the user feels welcome and greet them
- Verbal and non-verbal behaviors show you are available to help
- Look approachable & ready to help
Interest
Focus your attention on the user and their information need
- Show interest/understanding with verbal and non-verbal confirmation
- restating question
- Examples: Nodding. paraphrasing back subject/topic information
Active Listening/Inquiry
Identifying the user's information needs
- Listen - allow the user to state their informational needs
- Identify the goals and objectives
- Rephrase/summarize and get confirmation that you understand (verification)
- Clarify when needed.
- Use open-ended questions
Welcoming
- Friendly and helpful
- Assist patrons with services and instruction
- Timely responsive manner
- Don't be afraid to say I don't know, but I can find out
- Confidentiality is vital to protect, do not share user information available to any person or agency except to conduct required library services.
- Policies and procedures are set as guidelines and sometimes require discretion and flexibility.
What is reference?
Reference is providing assistance by using expertise in response to an information need.
Reference is a conversation and discovery process.
What is a reference interview?
- Reference and User Services Association (RUSA). Definitions of Reference. Providing Informational Expertise."The reference interview [is the] process to learn what the user wants to find"
A reference interview is a conversation and discovery process between you and a library user that helps you understand the user's needs. During the interview show interest in the user's needs and focus on what they are asking. Listen to them, paraphrase back, and ask for clarification if needed. Engage the user as you search for what they need. Provide the user with an answer. Offer a referral if needed. Check back with the user to make sure that the answer was provided or give step suggestion.
Guidelines for a Successful Reference Interview
- National Archives of Boston. Guidelines of the Successful InterivewBased on the American Library Association's guidelines
Sample Interview Questions
- What would you like to know about this topic?
- What do you already know about the topic?
- What kind of additional information are you looking for?
- Where have you already looked for information?
- I'm not familiar with this topic. Can you explain it to me?
- What class is this for?
- Did your instructor give you any guidelines?
Searching
After identifying what the user needs, the interview might include:
- Asking where they have already looked
- Determining (Keywords) search terms and spelling
- Identifying appropriate sources
- Explaining search strategies
- Demonstrating a search
- Asking if additional information is needed
- Making a referral if needed
Follow-up
Is the user satisfied?
- Have you referred the user to other sources/resources/services?
- Encourage the user to return if needed
- Clarification
- Thanks
Sample Follow up Questions
- Does this completely answer your question?
- Do you have everything you need?
- Is there anything else I can help you find?